A HISTORY OF THE
BRITISH AND FOREIGN
BIBLE SOCIETY

BY
WILLIAM CANTON

WITH PORTRAITS AND ILLUSTRATIONS

VOL. I

LONDON
1904

C O N T E N T S

FIRST PERIOD, 1804--1817

CHAPTER I

Earlier Bible Distribution--The Originating Causes--The Dearth
of Welsh Bibles--Charles of Bala in London--The 7th March
1804--A Union [Ecumenical from the beginning] . . PAGE 1-14

CHAPTER II

THE SOCIETY FOUNDED

"Without Note or Comment"--The Laws of the Society--The
Society's First Prospectus--Its Welcome on the Continent--
Correspondence with Calcutta--The Threat of Invasion--The
Shadow of Napoleon . . 15-29

CHAPTER III

GLIMPSES OF THE EARLY MEN

The Cla. Circle--Granville Sharp--Henry Thorton-- William
Wilberforce--Lord Teignmouth--His Career in India--The
Rev. J. Hughes [Baptist]--The Rev C. F. Steinkopff [Ger. Lut.an]--The Rev. J. Owen   30-45

CHAPTER IV

Unforeseen developments--Rules for the Auxiliaries--Importance
of the Auxiliaries--The Bible Associations--Growth of the
Associations--"A Tax on the Poor"--Ladies' Bible Societies
--Mr Dudley's System . . 46-62

v

vi     CONTENTS

CHAPTER V

Summary of the Auxiliaries--The Liverpool Aux. founded--
The Charges against the Society--The Cambridge Aux.
--The Norwich Aux.--The Gurneys of Ear.--Joseph
John Gurney--The Murder of Mr Perceval--The Oxford
Aux.--"Not unto us" . . PAGE 63-83

CHAPTER VI

THE BIBLE CAUSE IN SCOTLAND

David Dale of Gla.--Scotland in 1804--The State of the
Highlands--The Gaelic Bible--Gaelic Bible Schools--Growth
of Scottish Aux.s--The Edinburg Bible Society-- Roman
Catholic
Schools . . 84-89

CHAPTER VII

THE WORK IN WALES AND IRELAND

Editions in various Tongues--Purchase of 10 Earl Street--The
Channel and Sicilly Isles--The Manx Bible--The Work begun
in Ireland--The Hibernian Bible Society--Growth of the Irish
Aux.s--The Irish Version-- The good Bishop Bedell   . 100-118

CHAPTER VIII

THE ISLES OF THE SEA

...--Modern Greek New
Testament
--Malta as a Bible Station-- . . 119-142

CHAPTER IX

THE YEARS OF THE LOCUST

Dis.s in France--Rat. and Canstein--The Berlin Bible
Society--The Misery of Prussia--Issue of the Bohemian Bible
--The Bible for Lithuania--Thoughts turned to Turkey--
Pastor Oberlin--Oberlin and the R.T.S. . . . . . PAGE 143-162

CHAPTER X

FROM SAGA-LAND TO KALMUK TENTS

J. Paterson and E. Henderson--Copenhagen bombarded-- Bible
Work in...
. . 163-183

CHAPTER XI

THE CONTINENTAL SOCIETIES (I.)

....   . 184-209

CHAPTER XII

THE CONTINENTAL SOCIETIES (II.)

Mr Stei. Second Tour--Mr Henderson in Iceland--A Song
of Thu.--Societies in Sweden and Norway--Grants to
Continental Societies--The Death of Henry Martyn--The
Czar's Version in Russ-- Pinkerton in South Russia--Interview
with Mett.--Adhesion of Russian Catholics-- Spain and
Portugal--The Greenland Eskimo . . 210-234

CHAPTER XIII

THE NEW WORLD

The United States in 1800-10--The first United States Bible--
The Unitarian Movement--Rarity of the Scriptures--Roman
Catholic
Approval--Summary for 1815--The American B.S.
founded--British North America--... . . PAGE 235-258

CHAPTER XIV

IN THE EAST (I.)

The Policy of the E.I.C.--...of Kali--Hostility to
Mies.--Indian Versions begun--Carey at Serampore--
The College of Fort-William--First Grant to India--Henry

Martyn--The Bengal Committee at work--The Malayalam
New Testament--the Calcutta Auxiliary . . . . . 259-281

CHAPTER XV

IN THE EAST (II.)

John Leyden's Versions--Death of David Brown--Armenian and
Malay Versions--Sabat the Arabian--Martyn's Persian
Testament--Grants to India--The Syriac New Testament--
The Holy Eastern Church--Robert Morrison in China-- The
Scriptures in Chinese . . 282-302

CHAPTER XVI

THE CLOSE OF THE FIRST PERIOD

Reply to Dr Wordsworth--Dr Marsh and the Prayer Book--Four
unfriendly Bishops--Anniversary Meetings--the Death of
Bishop Porteus--"There is a Refuge"--Summary of Thirteen
Years . . 303-318

CONTENTS     ix

SECOND PERIOD, 1817--1834

CHAPTER XVII

THE APOCRYPHA CONTROVERSY

Unrecorded Influence--Distress and Reform--"Monthly Extracts"
--Bible Work on the Thames--Owen and Oberlin--The Death
of Oberlin--The Death of Owen--The Apocrypha Difficulty
abroad--Resolutions rejected--A Special Committee--Decision
of the Committee--The Death of Captain Shore--The Scottish
Secession--The Work Done in Scotland--The Dearth in the
Highlands . . PAGE 319-350

CHAPTER XVIII

THE TESTS CONTROVERSY

District Agents appointed--The Test Proposals--The Basis of
Union--Conflicting Views--The Exeter Hall Meeting--Gerard
and Baptist Noel--Four District Secretaries--The Grave of
Joseph Hughes--The Death of Lord Teignmouth--Lord
Bexley, Second President . . 351-369

CHAPTER XX

THE AUXILIARIES IN FRANCE

The Turkish Bible--Henderson and Paterson resign--The
Protestant B.S. of Paris--Professor Kieffer's Agency--Breton
and Basque Versions--Colportage--Death of Professor Kieffer
--The Work of the Period . . 388-403

CHAPTER XXI

CATASTROPHE IN RUSSIA

The Sixth Anniversary -- Scriptures in many Tongues--Dr
Pinkerton's Tour--From St Petersburg to Tiflis--The Russ New
Testament--Intrigues against the Society--The Policy of
Seraphim--Suspension of the Russian B.S.--A New Start . PAGE 404-422

XXII

THE CONTINENT AND THE APOCRYPHA

"We must at last return"--The Prussian and Saxon B.S.S.--Dis-
tributions in Bohemia--Stein. Fifth Tour--The Nether-
lands Bible Society--The Parting of the Ways--Hopes of
Reunion--Leander Van Ess--The Frank. Agency--The
Effect of the Secession . . 423-444

XXIII

NORTHERN EUROPE AND THE APOCRYPHA

The Danish Bible Societies--The Swedish Bible Society--The
Norwegian Bible Society--Adherence to Custom--The Codex
Argenteus
--The Need for Agencies--Dr Paterson's Tour--The
Grants for the Period . . 445-461

[p. 18: On the 9th October 1901, it was unanimously decided at ...
"The only copies in the English language to be circulated by the
Society shall be either the Authorized Version of 1611, or the Revised Version of
1881-5, or both."
]

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